Toenail problems can develop for several reasons, including infection, improper nail growth, or injury to the nail unit. Common issues include fungal infection, ingrown toenails where the nail edge grows into the surrounding skin, and trauma from repeated pressure or direct injury. The toenail helps protect the tip of the toe and supports balance, but damage or infection can change its appearance and function. Nails may become thick, discolored, painful, or misshapen, and the surrounding skin may appear red, swollen, or tender. In some cases, drainage or lifting of the nail can occur. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail through an examination and determine the underlying cause. Treatment may include antifungal medications, proper nail care techniques, minor procedures for ingrown nails, and guidance on footwear to prevent further injury. If you are experiencing a toenail problem, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnose and appropriate treatment.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Lawrence Fallat, DPM of Michigan. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
