Bunions are a common foot condition where the base of the big toe develops a bony bump as the top of the toe angles inward. They often look like a prominent protrusion on the side of the foot and can appear red or swollen from friction against shoes. Bunions can feel tender, stiff, or painful when walking or wearing tight footwear. Causes include inherited foot structure, arthritis, and shoes that crowd the toes. A podiatrist begins with a thorough evaluation, examining foot alignment, gait, and the extent of joint changes, often using imaging to assess severity. Treatment focuses on slowing progression and relieving discomfort and may include custom orthotics or padding to reduce pressure. Shoe modifications to provide proper space and support, and exercises to maintain flexibility and strength are further options. With early care, patients can prevent worsening pain and preserve mobility. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Lawrence Fallat, DPM of Michigan. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
